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Video and Books
Objects
& Meaning: New Perspectives on Art and Craft
Picasso
and Ceramics
Art
Deco Bookbindings: The Work of Pierre Legrain and Rose Adler
Asian
Games: The Art of Contest
Totems
to Turquoise: Native North American Jewelry Arts of the Northwest and
Southwest
The
Colonial Andes: Tapestries and Silverwork, 1530-1830
Bernd
Munsteiner: Relexionen in Stein / Reflections in Stone
¡Carnaval!
Luminous
Art: Hanukkah Menorahs of the Jewish Museum
Secrets
of the Gem Trade: The Connoisseur’s Guide to Precious Gemstones
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Objects
& Meaning: New Perspectives on Art and Craft
edited by M. Anna Fariello and Paula Owen, 2004, Scarecrow Press, Lanham,
MD, 800-462-6420. 235 pages, essays by the editors and 10 contributors,
illustrated. $45.
What is the place of craft within an art-historical continuum? What are
the “institutional systems” that have separated craft from art?
Are craft artists doomed to perpetual second-class status in the art world
and have they contributed to it by sheltering themselves within their own
insular institutions? What are different ways of “reading” the
craft object? These are among the questions addressed in this anthology
of essays by 10 artists, curators, editors, critics and scholars, who share
the co-editors’ concern with the ways “various academic disciplines
and cultural institutions approach and assign meaning to the artist-made
object in North America.” Selected by M. Anna Fariello, an independent
curator and a faculty member at Virginia Tech, and Paula Owen, president
of the Southwest School of Art & Craft, San Antonio, Texas, the essays
are drawn from previously published or presented material and are loosely
organized into three sections: Historical Contexts, Cultural Systems and
Theoretical Frames.
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Picasso
and Ceramics
2004, Editions Hazan, Paris, France, available from Gardiner Museum of Ceramic
Art, Toronto, Canada, 416-408-5066. 288 pages, contributions by Paul Bourassa,
Harald Theil, Yves Peltier, Marie-Noelle Delorme and Léopold Foulem,
illustrated. $65.
Throughout his life, Pablo Picasso turned his protean talents to ceramics,
producing an estimated 4,500 pieces, and introducing bold innovations in
his treatment of surface and volume. “What sets him apart as a ceramist
is his grasp of ceramics as a specific, autonomous art form, rather than
just a painter/sculptor with clay,” write Léopold Foulem and
Paul Bourassa, in this striking catalog of a touring exhibition. “In
his ceramic work Picasso made use of a number of the craft’s technical
resources. Even if he sometimes fractured the medium’s traditions,
his approach was that of an artist who was also a true ceramist.”
The show, with more than 140 works, including 21 historical examples that
were sources of inspiration for Picasso, was organized by the Musée
National des Beaux–Arts de Quebec, the Gardiner Museum of Ceramic
Art and Musée Picasso, Antibes, France, the final venue (through
May 29). The book gives a chronology of Picasso’s encounters with
ceramics and discusses such collaborators as Josep Llorans Artigas, Suzanne
Ramié and others, and his connection to the Vallauris pottery.
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Art Deco Bookbindings: The Work of Pierre
Legrain and Rose Adler
by Yves Peyré and H. George Fletcher, 2004, Princeton Architectural
Press, New York, NY, 212-995-9620, in association with the New York Public
Library, 212-930-0641. 120 pages, illustrated. $35.
Among the most innovative and consummately crafted examples of the bookbinder’s
art are the Art Deco bindings made in France during the early 20th century
by Pierre Legrain and Rose Adler. Their patron, Jacques Doucet, a couturier,
collector, bibliophile and philanthropist, commissioned them to design
bindings for his collection of books and manuscripts by celebrated French
writers. This elegant catalog of a 2004 exhibition at the New York Public
Library spotlights 45 works—24 designed by Legrain, 21 by Adler,
all executed by skilled artisans—that exemplify each designer’s
ability to unite luxury and simplicity. Yves Peyré’s essay
explores the works’ influence on modern design.
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Asian
Games: The Art of Contest
edited by Colin Mackenzie and Irving Finkel, 2004, Asia Society, New York,
NY, 212-327-9217. 326 pages, texts by the editors and nine contributors,
illustrated. $45 paperback.
“There is scarcely a society in the ancient or modern world in which
games of some kind have not flourished, and these games reflect in some
measure a shared human heritage,” write the scholars Colin Mackenzie
and Irving Finkel, in their preface to this richly illustrated catalog
of an exhibition at Asia Society last fall. Through an assemblage of some
200 objects—from museums in the United States, Europe, Japan and
China—that comprise both the paraphernalia of games—among
them, chess, pachisi (Parcheesi) Snakes and Ladders, and Mahjong—and
paintings, prints and decorative arts depicting people playing games,
the book examines the role of these activities in the diverse societies
of pre-modern Asia. The objects include spectacular game sets from the
12th to the 19th century, Persian and Indian court paintings and illuminated
manuscripts from the 16th to the 18th century and Chinese and Japanese
scroll paintings, screens, ceramics and other decorative arts. Among their
goals, the authors hope to stimulate an interest in playing board games
in an age of the electronic variety. “The physical satisfaction
of holding a well-crafted gaming piece . . . or of hearing the sonorous
click of the pieces as they are placed on the board, does not exist in
an electronic universe.” The exhibition is at the Arthur M. Sackler
Gallery, Washington, DC, through May 15, and tours in a modified version
to the Middlebury College Museum of Art, Vermont, September 15 –
December 11.
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Totems to Turquoise: Native North American Jewelry Arts of the Northwest
and Southwest
Kari Chalker, general editor; Lois S. Dubin and Peter M. Whiteley, contributing
editors, 2004, Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY, 800-345-1359. American Museum
of Natural History, New York, NY. 224 pages, essays by the editors, Martine
Reid, Martha A. Albrecht and Jim Hart, illustrated. $45.
“Native American jewelry frequently embodies larger cultural themes
in miniature, making cosmic theories accessible and understandable at
a human scale,” write Lois S. Dubin and Peter M. Whiteley, in the
companion book to the exhibition they curated at the American Museum of
Natural History (through July 10), which brings together two artistically
sophisticated but distinct traditions and styles of American Indian jewelry.
In general, the Northwest artists focus on carving, while their Southwest
counterparts strive for painterly effects, especially through using such
stones as turquoise, coral and lapis. The exhibition grew out of a cultural
exchange program in 2000 that brought five Haida artists to Arizona and
New Mexico and ten Southwest Native artists to British Columbia. The artists
discovered many commonalities in their world views despite the differences
in geography and culture. In this attractively designed and illustrated
book, 39 contemporary masters—17 from the Northwest, 22 from the
Southwest—discuss their works, techniques and influences. Historical
photographs lend context and augment the photography of the artists and
their works commissioned for the book.
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The Colonial Andes: Tapestries and Silverwork, 1530-1830
by Elena Phipps, Johanna Hecht and Cristina Esteras Martín, 2004,
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. Yale University Press, New Haven,
CT, 203-432-0961. 396 pages, 14 contributors, illustrated. $75.
The encounter between the Spanish arriving in 1532 on the coast of what
is now Peru and the socially complex and artistically sophisticated Inca
Empire resulted in a remarkable cultural interaction. Tapestry weaving
and silverwork, for centuries two of the outstanding art forms in the
Andes, flourished, once the Viceroyalty of Peru was established, as many
skilled indigenous artists were inspired by new design sources from around
the world. “Colonial weavers did not simply copy foreign models
and European design directives,” writes co-curator Elena Phipps.
“They creatively combined traditional techniques, materials, and
patterns with European forms and motifs to produce a corpus of tapestries
that are a unique expression of colonial aesthetic values.” Silverwork
was similarly transformed. With the discovery, soon after the Conquest,
of vast deposits of silver in the mountains above the town of Potosí
(in modern Bolivia), there was an insatiable demand for domestic objects
of every kind, as well as ecclesiastical pieces, most of them floridly
ornamental. This companion book to a recent exhibition at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art presents more than 160 silver objects, textiles and other
masterpieces of colonial Andean culture. The essays examine the cultural
context of these works—in particular the role of the Catholic Church—and
the aesthetic interests and themes of the makers.
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Bernd Munsteiner: Relexionen in Stein / Reflections in Stone
edited by Wilhelm Lindemann, 2004, Arnoldsche Art Publishers, Stuttgart,
Germany. Antique Collectors’ Club, Easthampton, MA, 800-252-5231.
224 pages, texts by the editor and five contributors, English and German,
illustrated. $75.
In a career of more than 40 years, the German artist Bernd Munsteiner
has created a unique oeuvre of sculpture based on the aesthetic properties
of gemstones, or what he prefers to call minerals. Trained in gem-cutting
by his father and in jewelry design at the Fachhochschule für Gestaltung,
Pforzheim, Munsteiner focuses on transparent stones such as rock crystal,
aquamarine and citrine, starting his exploration with the inclusions,
or “impurities,” that help create the individual “landscape”
of the stone, in defiance of what might be regarded as its market valuation.
Illustrated with dramatic photographs of his major sculptures and jewelry
and of the artist at work, this monograph provides rich insights into
Munsteiner’s innovative methods and technical skill, his aesthetic
philosophy and his collaborations with and influence on other artists.
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¡Carnaval!
edited by Barbara Mauldin, 2004, Museum of International Folk Art, Santa
Fe, NM. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 800-441-4115. 352 pages,
essays by the editor and 10 contributors, illustrated. $60 hardcover,
$40 paperback.
Carnaval, the Spanish word for the annual pre-Lenten festival also known
as Carnival, Mardi Gras, Fasnacht and Entroido, is celebrated in many
communities across Europe and the Americas with elaborate costumes, masquerades,
parades and performances. Accompanying a traveling exhibition, at the
Museum of International Folk Art through August 28, this exuberant book
transports viewers to 11 locations where Carnival is deeply rooted in
the culture: rural Bulgaria; Venice, Italy; Basel, Switzerland; Basile
and New Orleans, Louisiana; Tlaxcala, Mexico; Pernambuco, Brazil; Port
of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago; and Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The essays describe
the distinctive attributes of Carnival and trace its history and evolution
in each locale. The exhibition recreates the Carnival experience through
49 colorful costumes, video programs and large-scale photo murals. Profusely
illustrated with photographs of the dynamic festivals, the book has an
extensive bibliography.
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Luminous Art: Hanukkah Menorahs of the Jewish Museum
by Susan L. Braunstein, 2004, the Jewish Museum, New York, NY. Yale University
Press, New Haven, CT, 203-432-0163. 256 pages, illustrated. $50.
The nightly kindling of lights during the eight-day festival of Hanukkah
commemorates the liberation and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem
in 164 B.C. Over the centuries, Hanukkah lamps have become one of the
most significant and diverse of Jewish ceremonial objects. This book presents
114 Hanukkah lamps (the traditional nine-branch menorah, as well as other
forms) selected from the more than 600 examples in the collection of the
Jewish Museum. The lamps date from the Renaissance to our own time, and
were created from a variety of materials—the majority are metal—in
Europe, the Middle East, Asia, North Africa and the Americas. Learned
and lively, the text by Susan L. Braunstein, curator of archaeology and
Judaica at the museum, tells the story of each lamp, accounting for the
interaction of historical events, Jewish law, artistic expression and
personal experience. Included among the American artists and designers
who have taken the Hanukkah lamp in innovative directions are Moshe Zabari,
Peter Shire, Otto Natzler, Matthew MacCaslin, Richard Meier and Harley
Swedler.
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Secrets of the Gem Trade: The Connoisseur’s Guide to Precious Gemstones
by Richard W. Wise, 2003, Brunswick House Press, Lenox MA, 413-637-1589.
292 pages, illustrated. $79.95.
The goals of Richard W. Wise, a goldsmith turned gemologist and journalist,
here are twofold: to establish a methodology for evaluating and quantifying
beauty in gems, and to offer an overview of the gem trade worldwide that
is the result of more than 20 years of travel and research. In Part I,
Wise discusses the concept of preciousness, explains the criteria for
connoisseurship as the Four C’s—Color, Clarity, Cut and Crystal—delves
into color, light, and grading, and points out new sources. In Part II,
“Probes: A New List of Precious Gems,” he discusses specific
gem types—alexandrite, agates, garnets, tourmalines, to name a few—describing
their production sites around the world and applying his methodology to
them. Intended for collectors and connoisseurs, the books should also
appeal to jewelry artists using gems. Wise includes images of what he
calls “gem sculptures” and jewelry such as a pendant by the
noted Margaret DePatta collaborating with the pioneer lapidary Francis
J. Sperison. An extensive glossary and a bibliography complete this valuable
reference.
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